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Customs News Bulletin

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1 October 2014

Latest Amendments and news

 

DRAFT TARIFF AMENDMENTS WITH EFFECT FROM 1 JANUARY 2015

(Comments due by 8 October 2014)

Draft Tariff Notices on annual EFTA phase-downs and other amendments to Schedules Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4 have been published on the SARS website on 10 September 2014. A Revised Explanatory Note was published on 17 September 2014.

The draft amendments are explained in an Explanatory Memorandum.

Various draft notices as well as an Explanatory Memorandum can be downloaded from the SARS website.

The proposed amendments include the following:

·         Draft amendment on phase-down duties in terms of the EFTA Trade Agreement and amendments on the reduction in the rate of duty on paper and paperboard on tariff subheading 4811.41.90 ITAC Report No. 151. Intended implementation with effect from 1 January 2015

·         Draft technical amendments and creation of separate 8-digit tariff subheadings for goods classifiable in Chapters 4, 15, 30, 32, 33, 38, 39, 70 and 85. Intended  implementation with effect from 1 January 2015

·         Draft amendment to create separate 8-digit tariff subheadings for goods classifiable under tariff subheading 0207.1 (chicken meat). Intended implementation with effect from 1 February 2015 

·         Draft amendment to delete anti-dumping item 201.02/0207.14.90/01.08 and to insert new anti-duty items which are indicated on the SARS website as a consequence to an earlier deletion in Part 1 of Schedule No. 1 with effect from 1 February 2015

·         Draft amendment to delete countervailing items 235.00 and 235.01 as they have become redundant. Intended implementation with effect from 1 January 2015

·         Draft amendment to substitute anti-dumping items as a consequence to an amendment in Part 1 of Schedule No. 1. Intended implementation with effect from 1 January 2015

·         Draft amendments to delete redundant rebate items with effect from 1 January 2015

·         Draft amendment to substitute rebate item 311.03 to read "Industry: Textile Weaving". Intended implementation with retrospective effect from 7 December 2012

·         Draft amendment to delete rebate item 497.01 as it is not in use. Intended implementation with effect from 1 January 2015

·         Draft amendment to delete rebate items 498.01 and 498.02 as they are not in use. Intended implementation with effect from 1 January 2015

Download the draft notices from http://www.sars.gov.za/Legal/Preparation-of-Legislation/Pages/Draft-Documents-for-Public-Comment.aspx.

 NOTE:

Comments are due on the Draft Rules to Chapters 11 to Chapter 24 and Chapter 24 of the Customs Control Act (Act 31 of 2014) before 26 September 2014.  Refer to the Jacobsens Customs News Bulletin of 13 August 2014 for more information.

 

 

 

Customs Tariff Applications and Outstanding Tariff Amendments

 

 

The International Trade Administration Commission (ITAC) is responsible for tariff investigations, amendments, and trade remedies in South Africa and on behalf of SACU.

Tariff investigations include: Increases in the customs duty rates in Schedule No. 1 Part 1 of Jacobsens. These applications apply to all the SACU Countries, and, if amended, thus have the potential to affect the import duty rates in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa.

Reductions in the customs duty rates in Schedule No. 1 Part 1. These applications apply to all the SACU Countries, and, if amended, thus have the potential to affect the import duty rates in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa.

Rebates of duty on products, available in the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), for use in the manufacture of goods, as published in Schedule No. 3 Part 1, and in Schedule No. 4 of Jacobsens. Schedule No. 3 Part 1 and Schedule No. 4 are identical in all the SACU Countries.

Rebates of duty on inputs used in the manufacture of goods for export, as published in Schedule No. 3 Part 2 and in item 470.00. These provisions apply to all the SACU Countries.

Refunds of duties and drawbacks of duties as provided for in Schedule No. 5. These provisions are identical in the all the SACU Countries.

Trade remedies include: Anti-dumping duties (in Schedule No. 2 Part 1 of Jacobsens), countervailing duties to counteract subsidisation in foreign countries (in Schedule No. 2 Part 2), and safeguard duties (Schedule No. 2 Part 3), which are imposed as measures when a surge of imports is threatening to overwhelm a domestic producer, in accordance with domestic law and regulations and consistent with WTO rules.

Dumping is defined as a situation where imported goods are being sold at prices lower than in the country of origin, and also causing financial injury to domestic producers of such goods. In other words there should be a demonstrated causal link between the dumping and the injury experienced. To remedy such unfair pricing, ITAC may, at times, recommend the imposition of substantial duties on imports or duties that are equivalent to the dumping margin (or to the margin of injury, if this margin is lower).

Countervailing investigations are conducted to determine whether to impose countervailing duties to protect a domestic industry against the unfair trade practice of proven subsidised imports from foreign competitors that cause material injury to a domestic producer.

Safeguard measures, can be introduced to protect a domestic industry against unforeseen and overwhelming foreign competition and not necessarily against unfair trade, like the previous two instruments.

In the WTO system, a member may take a safeguard action, which is, restricting imports temporarily in the face of a sustained increase in imports that is causing serious injury to the domestic producer of like products. Safeguard measures are universally applied to all countries, unlike anti-dumping and countervailing duties that are aimed at a specific firm or country.

Schedule No. 2 is identical in all the SACU Countries.

ANTI-DUMPING DUTY INVESTIGATIONS

ITAC has published the following notice on 19 September 2014:

This notice is titled:

INITIATION OF SUNSET REVIEW INVESTIGATION OF  ANTI-DUMPING DUTIES ON STAINLESS STEEL SINKS ORIGINATING IN OR IMPORTED FROM CHINA AND MALYASIA

The following Anti-dumping duty and  have been introduced on the 6 November 2009 and 1 December 2010.

The following Anti-dumping duty items ) have been introduced on the 6 November 2009 and 1 December 2010:

  • 215.02/7324.10/01.06(65)
  • 215.02/7324.10/02.06(61)
  • 215.02/7324.10/02.06(61)
  • 215.02/7324.10/03.06(64)
  • 215.02/7324.10/04.06(69)
  • 215.02/7324.10/05.06(64)

In terms of the items above anti-dumping duties at various rates – ranging from 10,74% to 95,86% - are imposed on sinks of stainless steel imported from or originating in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Malaysia.

ITAC has published a notice to initiate a review of the current provisions – either on own initiative or upon request made by or on behalf of the domestic industry before the expiry date of the current provisions.  This is a requirement in terms of Article 53.1 of the Anti-Dumping Duty Regulations (ADR).

A notice to notify interested parties of the initiation of the review was published in Government Gazette 36592 on 28 June 2013 through Government Notice No. R.664 of 2013.

Comments were received from various parties and it was established that there was a prima facie case for dumping.

A notice to initiate the review was published in Government Gazette 37999 of 19 September 2014 through Government Notice No. R.814 of 2014.

In terms of this notice interested parties is requested to respond to the allegations not later than 40 days from 19 September 2014.

For more information contact the investigating officers:

Mr Andre Zietsman telephone +27 12 394 3673

Mr Busman Makakola telephone + 27 12 394 3380  

Ms Charity Ramaposa telephone +27 12 394 1817.

 

 

 

 

Customs Tariff Amendments

 

With the exception of certain parts of Schedule No. 1, such as Schedule No. 1 Part 2 (excise duties), Schedule No. 1 Part 3 (environmental levies) Schedule No. 1 Part 5 (fuel and road accident fund levies), the other parts of the tariff is amended by SARS based on recommendations made by ITAC resulting from the investigations relating to Customs Tariff Applications received by them. The ITAC then investigates and makes recommendations to the Minister of Trade and Industry, who requests the Minister of Finance to amend the Tariff in line with the ITAC’s recommendations. SARS is responsible for drafting the notices to amend the tariff, as well as for arranging for the publication of the notices in Government Gazettes.

During the annual budget speech by the Minister of Finance in February, it was determined that parts of the tariff that are not amended resulting from ITAC recommendations, must be amended through proposals that are tabled by the Minister of Finance.

Once a year big tariff amendments are published by SARS, which is in line with the commitments of South Africa and SACU under international trade agreements.

Under these amendments, which are either published in November or early in December, the import duties on goods are reduced under South Africa’s international trade commitments under existing trade agreements.

The rates of duty on sugar is amended from 92,6c/kg to 142,5c/kg as per the existing variable tariff formula as recommended in ITAC Minute M04/2014.

Download the latest Customs Watch to have access to
the latest tariff amendments
which were published on
22 August 2014 and sent out under cover of supplement 1037.

 

 

 

Customs Rule Amendments

 

The Customs and Excise Act is amended by the Minister of Finance. Certain provisions of the Act are supported by Customs and Excise Rules, which are prescribed by the Commission of SARS. These provisions are numbered in accordance with the sections of the Act. The rules are more user-friendly than the Act, and help to define provisions which would otherwise be unclear and difficult to interpret.

 Forms are also prescribed by rule, and are published in the Schedule to the Rules. 

There were no Rule amendments at time of publication. The last amendment (DAR/140) was published on the
8 August 2014.

Download the latest Customs Watch to have access to the latest tariff and rule amendments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contact Information:

 

 

Contact the Author:

Mayuri Govender

Jacobsens Editor

Tel: 031-268 3273
e-mail:  
jacobsen@lexisnexis.co.za

 

 

Leon Marais 
GMLS Associate:  Customs Specialist
Tel: 011 425 1840

e-mail: leon.marais@intekom.co.za/ leon@gmls.co.za